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From what you're about to see of this Intel 975X Express based Foxconn motherboard running with an Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 processor, this bright red platform could be the makings of one very nice workstation computer!
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Foxconn 975X7AB-8EKRS2H 975X |
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Intel's 975X Express Chipset
The Intel 975X Express is Intel's
flagship desktop and workstation chipset. Early revisions of i975X
motherboards were only compatible with Intel Pentium 4/D processors, however the new generation
of 975X Express-based boards support Intel Core 2 Duo.
Intel has tweaked
the 975X Express somewhat to incorporate support of DDR2-800 memory, which is a
nice treat for a core logic that runs on the 1066/800MHz FSB. The
Intel 975X Express chipset is paired up with the ICH7-series Southbridge, an older model, but
one which supports four Serial ATA II channels along with a single IDE
port for two devices. The Southbridge found on the Foxconn 975X7AB-8EKRS2H motherboard is
the ICH7R version, and the R designates its inclusion of RAID modes 0, 1, 0+1 and 5 for SATA hard drives.
DDR2-800 MHz memory support positions Intel's
latest and greatest CPU at par with AMD's Socket AM2 Athlon64 processors.
Intel calls the new memory controller FMA or 'Fast Memory Access', and
it allows the system a maximum theoretical bandwidth of 12.8GB/s. Below is
breakdown on the full feature set of the Intel 975 / 965 Express series
chipsets, including the 975X Express which the Foxconn 975X7AB-8EKRS2H motherboard is based
upon.
Intel 975 / 965 / 955 Series Chipset Feature
Breakdown |
|
Intel 975X Express |
Intel
P965 Express |
Intel Q965 Express |
Intel G965 Express |
Intel Q963 Express |
Intel 955X Express |
CPU |
LGA775 Core 2 Duo |
LGA775 Core 2 Duo |
LGA775 Core 2 Duo |
LGA775 Core 2 Duo |
LGA775 Core 2 Duo |
LGA775 Pentium D |
Front Side Bus (FSB) |
1066/800 MHz |
1066/800/533 MHz |
1066/800/533 MHz 2 threads |
1066/800/533 MHz |
1066/800/533 MHz |
1066/800MHz |
Intel Flex Memory Technology |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Dual Channel Memory Support |
DDR2 800/667/533 |
DDR2 800/667/533 |
DDR2 667/533 |
DDR2 667 |
DDR2 667 |
DDR2 667/533 |
Maximum Memory Capacity |
8GB |
8GB |
8GB |
8GB |
8GB |
8GB |
Integrated Graphics |
- |
- |
GMA 3000 |
GMA 3000 |
GMA 3000 |
- |
|
PCI Express x16 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
PCI Express x1 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
Intel Matrix Storage Technology |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
SATA/IDE HDD |
4/1 |
6/0 |
6/0 |
6/0 |
6/0 |
4/1 |
|
SATA Speed |
3Gb/s |
3Gb/s |
3Gb/s |
3Gb/s |
3Gb/s |
3Gb/s |
|
RAID |
0, 1, 5, 10 (with ICH7R) |
0, 1, 5, 10 (with ICH7R/ICH8R) |
0, 1, 5, 10 (with ICH8R) |
0, 1, 5, 10 (with ICH8R) |
0, 1, 5, 10 (with ICH8R) |
0, 1, 5, 10 (with ICH7R) |
|
Hard Drive NCQ |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
USB 2.0 Ports |
8 |
8 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
8 |
PCI Masters |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
Audio |
High Definition Audio (Azalia) |
High Definition Audio (Azalia) |
High Definition Audio (Azalia) |
High Definition Audio (Azalia) |
High Definition Audio (Azalia) |
High Definition Audio (Azalia) |
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The Intel
975X chipset supports two physical PCI Express x16 videocards, although when dual videocard are
configured the PCI Express x16 data bus is split evenly between them. The 975X Express chipset is
compatible with ATi CrossFire Edition videocard, so you can have dual ATi Radeon videocards rendering
at the same time if you feel the need for enhanced gaming.
If you're only using a single
PCI Express x16 videocard, insert it into the green slot on the Foxconn
975X7AB-8EKRS2H PCB.
A dedicated 2GB/s I/O bus connects the Intel 975X Express Northbridge and Intel
ICH7R Southbridge together. It might seem a tad tight if you have many high
bandwidth devices installed, but should be just fine for the average user.
The ICH7R Southbridge incorporates four Serial ATA II channels with RAID 0,
1, 5, 10, a 7.1 channel Intel Azalia high definition audio codec, eight USB 2.0
slots, six PCI Express x1 lanes and an integrated Intel Gigabit MAC which runs
through the PCI Express bus.
It's important to note that the ICH7-series of Southbridges support a single Parallel IDE
channel. The latest Intel ICH8 chipset does away with parallel IDE support
completely. A block chart of the Intel 975X Express chipset's major features is
illustrated below.
Next up, PCSTATS takes a closer look at the Foxconn P9657AA-8KS2H
motherboard highlights...
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