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Beginners Guides: Browser Hijacking & How to Stop It
Beginners Guides: Browser Hijacking & How to Stop It - PCSTATS
If you though Pop-ups were annoying, just wait until your web browser is hijacked! In this guide, PCstats shows you how to regain control and kick out the hijackers, kung-fu style...
Filed under: Beginners Guides Published:  Author: 
External Mfg. Website: PCSTATS May 10 2004   M. Dowler  
Home > Reviews > Beginners Guides > PCSTATS

Manual system search; HOSTS file

If none of the above methods have eliminated your problem, the next step is a manual search through several areas of your system, looking for signs of the offending program. To do this: First go to the control panel and open 'add or remove programs.' Look for any suspicious entries here (software you don't recognize, or which is named oddly or contains links to the problems you are experiencing.) and remove them.

Empty the recycling bin.

Open the HOSTS file by launching a Notepad window and opening the 'C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS\ETC\HOSTS' file. Note that the HOSTS file has no extension, so it will not appear as a text file. You will need to change the 'files of type' dropdown box to 'all files' in order to see it.

The HOSTS file provides a means for your system to resolve DNS addresses (like www.pcstats.com ) into IP addresses for transferring data across a network or the Internet.

Typing the addresses from the right hand column into your browser will result in it being directed to the IP address to the left of that address. In this way, a browser hijacker can divert traffic automatically from legitimate pages to those of its own choosing, since your computer will check its own HOSTS file for data on an address you enter before it asks your Internet Service Provider's DNS server for information.

The only entry in a normal HOSTS file should be

'127.0.0.1 localhost'

Unless you have customized it yourself or your computer is part of a network which is managed by someone else. Note that in some cases, other programs such as Norton's email protection software may insert their own entries into the hosts file. What you are looking for is a diversion of commonly used websites or Internet Explorer search functions to a specific valid IP address.

The picture above shows a HOSTS file with a foreign entry which would redirect a browser to the IP address '216.177.73.182' if 'www.google.com' was requested. Eliminate any foreign entries and save the file.

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Contents of Article: PCSTATS
 Pg 1.  Beginners Guides: Browser Hijacking & How to Stop It
 Pg 2.  The worst case scenario
 Pg 3.  Use Anti-virus programs regularly
 Pg 4.  Repairing a browser hijack
 Pg 5.  Antivirus Scan in safe mode
 Pg 6.  — Manual system search; HOSTS file
 Pg 7.  Manually Checking the registry

 
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