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The Gigabyte
GA-X79-UD5 is an awesome 'Sandy Bridge-E' motherboard for anyone in the business of content creation, yet still nimble enough to take on multi-videocard gaming and overclocking at the end of a days work.
94% Rating:
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Introducing the Intel X79 Express Chipset
Intel X79
Express Chipset
Taking the
place of the previous flagship Intel X58 + Nehalem (socket LGA1366) duo, the new
Intel X79 chipset + Sandy Bridge-E (socket LGA2011) platform works to leverage
the very best the original Sandy Bridge (LGA1155) had to offer in combination
with a powerful quad channel memory controller. Each memory channels now has a
bandwidth of 12.8GB/s, providing 32nm Intel 2nd Generation Core i7 processors
with a massive theoretical throughput.
As expected, the processor has received a healthy boost
in PCI Express lanes, this time to 40 lanes at 1GB/s bi-directional bandwidth.
The Intel X79 core logic itself is not a whole lot different than Intel Z68 and
P67 chipsets, in terms of supported features, ports and PCI Express lanes. For
example, the 20Gb/s DMI link between the chipset and processor remains
unchanged.
Intel's
X79 Platform Controller Hub supplies eight PCI Express 2.0 lanes to the computer
system for devices like the SATA ports, LAN, USB and PCI express slots. The 40
PCI Express lanes from the processor go directly to graphics cards, in
x16/x16/x8, or x16/x8/x8/x8 configurations.
The
Intel X79 Express Chipset block diagram
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Enthusiasts familiar with the storage and media
capabilities of Intel's ICH10R southbridge will find a lot in common with the
Intel X79 chipset. It provides 14 USB 2.0 ports, four SATAII 3Gb/s and two
SATAIII 6Gb/s ports with support for RAID 0/1/5/10 modes, audio and Gigabit
Ethernet.
Intel
Chipset Feature Comparison |
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Intel X79 Express |
Intel Z68 Express |
Intel P67 Express
|
Intel H67 Express |
Intel X58
Express |
CPU |
LGA 2011 2nd Gen. Core i7 / Extreme |
LGA 1155 Core i3/i5/i7 2nd Gen. |
LGA 1155 Core i3/i5/i7 2nd Gen. |
LGA 1155 Core i3/i5/i7 2nd Gen. |
LGA 1366 Core i7 |
Chipset Code Name |
Patsburg (65nm) |
Couger Point (65nm) |
Couger Point (65nm) |
Couger Point (65nm) |
Tylersburg (65nm) |
Bus Interface / Speed |
DMI 2.0, 20Gb/s |
DMI 20Gb/s |
DMI 20Gb/s |
DMI 20Gb/s |
QPI 25.6Gb/s |
Memory Support |
DDR3-1600, quad
channel |
DDR3-1333, dual
channel |
DDR3-1333, dual
channel |
DDR3-1333, dual
channel |
DDR3 1066, triple
channel |
Maximum Memory
Capacity |
64GB (64-bit) |
32GB (64-bit) |
32GB (64-bit) |
32GB (64-bit) |
24GB (64-bit) |
Integrated Graphics /
Intel FDI |
- |
Yes. via CPU |
- |
Yes. via CPU |
- |
Integrated Graphics
Ports |
- |
HDMI, DVI, DP, VGA |
- |
HDMI, DVI, DP, VGA |
- |
PCI Express 2.0 Lanes (chipset) |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
36 |
PCI Express x1 Lanes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Intel Rapid Storage
Technology (RST) |
RST enterprise 3 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Intel Smart Response
Technology |
- |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
SATA 6Gb/s | SATA 3Gb/s
| IDE Ports |
2/4/0 |
2/4/0 |
2/4/0 |
2/4/0 |
0/6/0 |
RAID |
0, 1, 5, 10 |
0, 1, 5, 10 |
0, 1, 5, 10 |
0, 1, 5, 10 |
0, 1, 5, 10 (via
ICH10R) |
Intelgrated LAN |
10/100/1000 MAC |
10/100/1000 MAC |
10/100/1000 MAC |
10/100/1000 MAC |
- |
USB 3.0 Ports |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
USB 2.0 Ports |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
PCI Masters |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Intel High Definition
Audio |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Other |
Intel Identity
Protection Technology (IPT) |
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In the chart above you can see how the Intel X79 compares
to Intel's previous 6-series chipsets and the Intel X58. There are not a lot of
major differences between the Intel X79 and Intel P67/Z68 chipsets, save for the
absence of integrated graphics capability and Intel SRT of course. The only
really new feature is Intel's Indetity Protection Technology - not something
most users need to rely on. Intel's RAID system - Rapid Storage Technology
Enterprise 3 has been upgraded slightly, mostly to better accommodate HDD and
SSD storage devices.
Intel X79
Northbridge chipset pictured
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Unfortunately, Intel decided not to include native USB
3.0 in the Intel X79 spec and thus this popular standard must bel handled by
discreet controllers. On the Gigabyte GA-X79-UD5 motherboard a pair of Fresco
FL1009 controllers supply four USB 3.0 ports.
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