Computer Browser: If your system is not in a network, you have no need
for this service and you can disable it. If you are in a network, but do
not habitually browse the network for file shares, you can also disable this
service. Disabling it does not stop you from accessing file shares on
other computers, it just prevents you from using my network places to browse to
them. Mapped network drives and direct connections (i.e. \\mycomputer\myshare) will still
work.
Distributed Link Tracking Client: This service maintains links to NTFS
files that are moved between disks or computers. Generally not needed
except in larger networks, so you can set to manual. I wouldn't recommend
disabling it.
Error reporting service: Like E.T., it calls home to Redmond if a program crashes
unexpectedly. If you have a social conscience you can leave this
enabled. Otherwise disable it.
Indexing Service: This can have a major effect on system performance if
activated (though it does make file searches quicker, if that's your
thing). The best way to remove it is not through services.msc
though. Instead go to 'my computer', right click on each NTFS drive you
have and choose 'properties.' Now disable the 'allow indexing...' button at
the bottom of the 'general' tab.
Messenger: Allows
simple communication between networked computers by means of pop-up text
windows. This service is the source of those irritating pop-up desktop ads that
flooded the computer world a few years ago. One of the improvements Service Pack
2 introduced was the disabling of this service by default. If you are running
pre-SP2 Windows XP or Windows 2000, disable this service
immediately.
Net Logon: Used for logging into a Windows domain. This is not
required in a typical home network, and if you need it, you'll know.
Disable.
Net Meeting Remote Desktop Share: Allows remote control of your
computer through the netmeeting application. Sound appealing or
useful? Leave it at manual then. Otherwise disable it as a potential
(though currently unproven) security risk. Paranoia is a healthy trait
when it comes to your computer…
Network Provisioning Service: Not required for home networks;
disable.
Performance Logs and Alerts: Disable unless you want to measure the
performance of your system using the performance monitor application.
Qos RSVP: Disable for normal networks. May be required for
netmeeting.
Remote Desktop Help Session
Manager: Has anyone ever used Windows XP's
remote desktop help feature? We thought not. Disable this.
Remote Registry: Enables remote registry editing on your computer over
a network. Why would anyone want this enabled? Beats me.
Disable.
Secondary User: Allows access to the 'run as' command in the right
click menu of application executable files. This command allows you to run
that particular program as another user. This is a potential security hole
for managed computers, and if you can't think of a good reason to use this
feature, disable the service.
Server: This service allows you to share files and printers from your
networked computer. If you don't want or need to do this, disable the
service.
Smart Card: Enables the use of smart card authentication in Windows
XP. Disable unless you have a good reason not to.
System Restore Service:
If you decide you want to disable system restore, use the
instructions in that article first, then disable the service.
TCP/IP NETBIOS helper Service: Safe to disable on most home
networks. If you experience connectivity problems, restore it.
Telnet: Remote console connectivity. Disable unless you know you
need it.
Terminal Services:
Disable unless you plan to use Windows XP Professional's remote desktop feature
.
Themes: This service provides the 'look' of the Windows XP desktop and
toolbars/menus, complete with various graphical effects. Disabling it will
make your desktop faster, but it'll also make it uglier. Stop this service for a
preview, it won't do any harm.
Uninterruptible power supply: You don't need this unless you have a UPS
attached to your system, and you may not even need it then. Disable unless
you know you need it.
Universal Plug and Play: Switched to manual by SP2. If you do not
use SP2, we'd recommend you change this service to manual anyway.
Webclient: Allows FTP-like access to hosted folders and data on
websites. May be useful for other things too, but not really necessary as
far as I know. Disable unless someone give you a good reason to do
otherwise.
Windows Audio: Can be disabled if you have no soundcard. Otherwise
leave as is.
Windows Time: Automatically synchronizes your computer's clock with a
Microsoft time server at weekly intervals. You can disable with no major
ramifications unless you use your system as an alarm clock.
Wireless Zero Configuration: Helps automatically configure wireless
devices. No wireless devices equals no need for this service.