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Beginners Guides: Windows XP Safe Mode Explained
Beginners Guides: Windows XP Safe Mode Explained - PCSTATS
Safe Mode is a powerful tool for fixing problems in Windows, and finally PCstats explains how to actually use it!
Filed under: Beginners Guides Published:  Author: 
External Mfg. Website: Beginners Guides Feb 10 2011   M. Dowler  
Home > Reviews > Beginners Guides > Beginners Guides

Identifying the cause of the problem

First things first. If your PC will not boot normally into Windows XP but will boot in safe mode, you have a software problem. The cause could be either a driver used by one of your hardware devices or a program or service you have installed (or one that has been installed unbeknownst to you) that is running on Windows startup.

To determine which it is, examine the way your system fails to boot. If it crashes during the loading process before the Windows interface appears, or gives you a BSOD (Blue Screen Of Death), it's likely you have a driver issue.

If the Windows interface appears and then XP crashes or slows to an unusable crawl, it's likely that your problem is with software that Windows is attempting to load on startup.

Once you have determined the likely cause of your booting problems, read and follow the appropriate sections on the next few pages of this PCstats Guide.

Stopping autorun programs that are causing crashes and boot failure

If you've used a Windows-based PC for any length of time, it's likely this scenario has happened to you. Windows will load to a certain point, then crash, or will load completely then either freeze or slow down so much that it is effectively unusable. The problem in either circumstance is likely to be with a program that has been set to run automatically upon Windows startup.

Whether this program is deliberately malicious or is merely incorrectly installed or conflicting with other software and hardware on your system, it is causing a crash every time you boot and there is no way to disable it. This is where safe mode comes in.

As we stated previously, booting your Windows XP system into safe mode will not load any programs automatically, so if you can successfully load safe mode, you know that a program or a software device driver is causing your problem. If the freezing or crashing occurs after the Windows GUI has loaded, it's a pretty safe bet that a program that has been set to load automatically is causing the problem.

Booting into safe mode will allow you to selectively disable autorun programs, allowing you to self-troubleshoot the cause of your computer issues.

To do this:
If possible, download Sysinternal's 'autoruns' program
from here and copy the executable file onto your system. It will easily fit onto a floppy disk, so you can download it on another system and transport it over. The autoruns program is an excellent little utility that will show you the location of all software and services that are starting each time you boot windows and allow you to disable them at will.

Start XP in safe mode as described above.

Start autoruns by double clicking the executable file.

If you think you know the program that is causing your problem, locate and disable it by unchecking the box beside it. Reboot Windows XP in normal mode and see if your problems are resolved. If you are not sure, experiment by selectively disabling items from the list and rebooting in normal mode.

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Contents of Article: Beginners Guides
 Pg 1.  Beginners Guides: Windows XP Safe Mode Explained
 Pg 2.  How do I get into safe mode?
 Pg 3.  Running System Restore in Safe Mode
 Pg 4.  — Identifying the cause of the problem
 Pg 5.  Stoping Autorun Programs Con't
 Pg 6.  Locating Bad Drivers Con't
 Pg 7.  Disabling devices in safe mode

 
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